Rien - Idiomatic French Expressions

Rien - Idiomatic French Expressions The French pronoun rien as a rule amounts to nothing, and is additionally utilized in numerous articulations. Figure out how to state for reasons unknown, no way, useless, and more with this rundown of articulations with rien. Potential Meanings of Rien nothinganythinglove (tennis)nil, zero (sports) le rien - nothingnessun rien - a unimportant nothingdes riens - incidental data Articulations with Rien (faire qqchose) comme un rien(to accomplish something) with no difficulty, such as nothing at allun upset pour riena free gode rienyoure welcomedeux fois riennext to nothingjamais rien/As-tu jamais rien vu de in addition to bizarreâ ?anything/Have you at any point seen anything stranger?ne ___ en rien/Il ne ressemble en rien child pã ¨re.not by any stretch of the imagination, in no way like/He looks not at all like his father.ne... riennothing___ ne ribald rien___ will be alright, nothing can happen to ___pour rienfor nothing, for a songpour un rienfor no explanation, at the drop of a hatrien dã ©clarer ( la douane)nothing to announce (at customs)rien signalernothing to reportrien voirnothing to do withrien au mondenothing in the worldrien dautrenothing elseun rien dea sprinkle, contact, trace of somethingrien de gravenothing seriousrien de moinsnothing lessrien de neufnothing newrien de plusnothing else, nothing morerien de in addition to facile(theres) not all that much, nothing could be simplerrien de additionally, rien de moinsnothing more or lessrien de rien (informal)absolutely nothingrien de tel quenothing likerien du toutnothing at allrien partout (sports)nil all, adoration allrien queonlyrien que à §a (ironic)thats all, no lessrien qui vaillenothing helpful, nothing worthwhile___ sinon rien___ or nothingtrois fois riennext to nothingcomprendre rien riento not have a cluenavoir rien voir avec/dansto have nothing to do withnavoir rien contre (quelquun)to have nothing against (someone)navoir rien de (quelquun)to sharing nothing for all intents and purpose with (someone)nã ªtre riento be no one worth mentioning/nothing, to be worthlessã‡a ne compte pour rien dansThat has nothing to do withã‡a ne fait rien.It doesnt matter, Never mind. Ça ne me dit rienI dont feel like itã‡a ne suggestive pas !Not a chance!ã‡a ne vaut rienIts useless, its no goodã‡a ne veut desperate rienThat doesnt mean a thingCela na rien voir avec...That has nothing to do with...Cela na rien dimpossible.That is impeccably possible.Cela ne rime rienThat makes no senseCe que tu fais ou rien !Dont bother!Cest à §a ou rienTake it or leave itCest mieux que rienIts better than nothingCest rien de le critical. (informal)Thats an understatement.Cest tout ou rien.Its all or nothing.Cest un(e) rien du toutHe (She) is no one worth mentioning, no goodCe home pas rien.Its not nothing, Its no picnic.Ce home rien.Its nothing, Never mind.Cà ©tait un overthrow pour rien.It was in support of nothing.Il nen est rien.Its not at all like that, Thats not it at all.Il ny a rien faireTheres nothing we can do, Its hopelessJe nai rien desperate surI have nothing to state about, I cannot gripe aboutJe ny peux rienTheres nothing I can do about it.Je ny suis pour rienIve got nothing to do with it. On na rien pour rienEverything has a price.Qui ne racy rien na rien (proverb)Nothing wandered, nothing gainedRien faire !Its no good!Rien ne dit que ...Theres nothing to state that ...Rien ne va plusNo more betsRien ny faitNothing is any goodTu nas rien critical !Youre in no situation to remark! You cant complain!La vã ©ritã ©, rien que la và ©rità ©.The truth and only the truth.Y a-t-il rien de in addition to ___ ?Is there much else ____?

Identity in Tayeb Salih’s Season of Migration to the North :: Season Migration North

Character in Tayeb Salih’s Season of Migration toward the North Period of Migration toward the North by Tayeb Salih recounts to the narrative of a man scanning for a character he was uninformed he had lost. Through his developing comprehension of Mustafa Sa'eed's life, the focal character in the long run accommodates his own personality clashes. All through Salih's tale the principle character's personality is indistinct. While the peruser finds out much about his experience: instructive, familial, and proficient, his name is never referenced. A last name is utilized concerning his family, however is never concerned him. In once occasion he is alluded to by another character as effendi (85). This expression, be that as it may, is an Arabic title generally equal to sir instead of a name. The focal character's anonymity serves to concentrate consideration on another character with whom he builds up an uncomfortable companionship: Mustafa Sa'eed. Mustafa depends the primary character with his undertakings after his demise, including the way in to a private chamber. At the point when the focal character goes into the baffling room and reveals Mustafa's past, the personality strife gets obvious: †¦out of the obscurity there rose a grimacing face with pressed together lips that I knew however couldn't put. I moved towards it with detest in my heart. It was my foe Mustafa Sa'eed. The face grew†¦ and I ended up standing up close and personal with myself. †¦a image of me glaring at my face from a mirror. (135) A few equals are drawn between the focal character and Mustafa Sa'eed. Both communicate in English and had concentrated in London. Despite the fact that the focal character had experienced childhood in the town, his instruction and time abroad had made him as much an untouchable as Sa'eed. After observing his own appearance in the haziness, he trusts it to be Mustafa, who he had developed to loathe. As he draws nearer to the object of his contempt, he finds that he is standing vis-à-vis with himself. Mustafa speaks to him all that he loathes in himself.

How to Learn About Psychology

How to Learn About Psychology Student Resources Print How to Learn About Psychology Tools and Resources That Can Help By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on May 28, 2019 David Schaffer / Caiaimage / Getty Images More in Student Resources APA Style and Writing Study Guides and Tips Careers Textbooks can be a valuable way to learn about psychology, but they are certainly not the only learning tool out there. Thanks to the Internet, there are plenty of different ways that you can increase your knowledge about psychology without ever cracking open a textbook. Psychology Websites The goal of the Verywell.com Psychology website is to help high school students, college students, and psychology enthusiasts learn more about the human mind and behavior. We have tons of great resources including study tips, articles, APA format tutorials, biographies, and much more. Of course, there are some other excellent websites and blogs out there that also contain information and resources that students might find helpful. A few of my personal favorites include Psychology Today, PsyBlog, and Psych Your Mind. Free Online Classes A number of universities offer self-study classes online free of charge. This provides a great opportunity for students who do not have access to a traditional college classroom due to their work schedule or geographic location. It also allows those who simply cannot afford to go back to school the chance to educate themselves about the topic. TV Programs Psychology plays a role in a number of fictional serial dramas currently airing on television, but there are also plenty of fact-based television programs that can teach students more about psychology. Unfortunately, many of these shows can only be seen in reruns or by ordering the programs on DVD. One title students might enjoy is the classic Discovering Psychology series hosted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo. A more recent show that often covers brain and psychology topics is the PBS series NOVA ScienceNow hosted by astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson. Online Videos Online videos are an excellent way to learn more about psychology, especially for those who tend to be visual and auditory learners. In addition to searching YouTube, some great resources you should check out include: The popular TED Talks series includes clips from talks on a variety of topics, including many focused on human psychology and behavior.The Kahn Academy showcases more than 3000 videos on many educational topics free of charge. Psychology students might be interested in their selection of videos on probability and statistics.The Clips for Class website is a fantastic resource for both psychology students and teachers. Videos are categorized by subject, including clips on development, personality, motivation, cognition, and much more. Psychology Podcasts Podcasts can be a fun and informative way to learn about psychology when you are on the go. Just save some free podcasts to your portable digital music player and listen to them while you are commuting to work or to school. Check out our list of psychology podcasts to find some that might interest you. Study Guides, Quizzes, and Exams Study guides are always a helpful tool for students, but did you know that testing yourself can actually improve your learning and retention? Online Psychology Labs Gaining hands-on experience with research can be particularly helpful when you are trying to learn about different topics in psychology. A number of textbook publishers offer online psychology labs designed to accompany content found in their books. In most cases, you will need a class ID number to log-in and utilize these labs. You can also check out these free online psychological tutorials and demonstrations to participate in labs focusing on topics such as sensation and perception, social psychology, research methods, and more.

The Setting Of The Lowest Pay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 367 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/05/15 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: Minimum Wage Essay Did you like this example? The central government of united has forced a lowest pay permitted by law before eight decade and almost every state applies their own base wages. These laws stop businesses from paying wages beneath the ordered amount. The year of business study prove that stated wages more often not windup by harming employees and the wide-ranging economy. low pay particularly give chances for employee which has minimum skill, teenagers, and for discriminated subgroups. This group of people can give attention by police maker that help revise the payment amount and to adjust the payment and encourage them. The addition of the lowest pay allowed by law will be wind up affecting most population than profiting them. A number people hope that expanding the lowest pay permitted by law can help those individuals who are unprofessional and require a salary they can live on. However, raising the lowest pay permitted by law would do the inverse and influence businesses to need to flame individuals who gain the lowest pay permitted by law, since they cant manage the cost of the higher wages. Individuals need to understand that raising the lowest pay permitted by law would hurt individuals more than help them. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Setting Of The Lowest Pay" essay for you Create order The setting of the lowest pay permitted by law is the most reduced hourly sum a business may lawfully pay to a worker and raising the lowest pay permitted by law is the inverse of this, it is raising of some sum from genuine past pay. The lowest pay permitted by law is set by the central government. The administrations ones while change the lowest pay permitted by law reflect ascends in the general value level and average cost for basic items. Along these lines, raising of this lowest pay permitted by law has negative impact on the expectation for everyday comforts of the low-level workers. The contention against raising the lowest pay permitted by law is, A higher wage makes it more costly for firms to enlist specialists, less Jobs are Created with higher least wages, raising the lowest pay permitted by law doesnt lessen neediness raising, the lowest pay permitted by law expands swelling. All these contending thought are the result of the raising least wages.

Essay about Organizational Structures - 2173 Words

Introduction McShane and Von Glinow state that â€Å"the best organizational structure depends on the organization’s external environment, size, technology, and strategy† (409). To identify the best organizational structure for Protegà © Engineering, I will first determine what ‘Organizational Structure’ means. In a second step I will analyze its elements and carve out the important components for the considered organization. Finally I will provide a conclusion and recommendation. Organizational Structures In general, organizational structure is related to the way that an organization organizes employees and jobs, so that its work can be performed and its goals can be met. McShane and Von Glinow define ‘Organizational Structure’ in†¦show more content†¦We can admit that informal communication is necessary in no routine and ambiguous situations because employees can exchange large volume of information through face-to-face communication and other media-rich channels. Therefore informal communication is important for Protegà © Engineering because their work involve new and novel situations when developing specific solutions for each client. Even if informal communication is difficult in large firms it can be possible when keeping each production site small (McShane and Von Glinow 388). Now, that we identified what organizational structure means, and that informal communication is necessary for Protegà © Engineering, we need some more information of how structu res differ from each other. McShane and Von Glinow state that â€Å"every company is configured in terms of four basic elements of organizational structure†; namely: span of control, centralization, formalization, and departmentalization (390). Further on, I will explain these four elements and carve out what this means for Protegà © Engineering. The span of control â€Å"refers to the number of people directly reporting to the next level hierarchy† (McShane and Von Glinow 390). Today’s research found out that a wider span of control (many employee directly reporting to the management) is more appropriate especially for companies with staff members that coordinate their work mainly through standardized skills and do notShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Structure763 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction It is essential to be conscious of your company s organizational structure because it exposes information concerning who has authority over whom; how and why a company splits the workload by specific people and by groups/teams. Understanding your organizational structure can also reveal important cross-functional relationships to coordinate work efforts for optimum results. It can show where breakdowns can occur in the hierarchy and assist in developing solutions for increasedRead MoreOrganizational Structure4097 Words   |  17 Pagesorganization structures and identify the type of organizational structure that do you thinks suitable for your selected organization? 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A Brief Note On The First Gasoline Powered Automobile Essay

Introduction The first gasoline powered automobile was built 1885 in Germany. The first car was engineered by Henry Ford in 1896. He took things a notch higher by establishing an assembly line which enabled him to mass produce the vehicles thus making them affordable to the consumers. The use of automobiles has since increased in the US and other parts of the world. By 1999, the US alone had over 200 million passenger cars and light trucks. The number of cars worldwide grew thrice faster than the human population. The increase in the number of automobiles has become a matter of great concern as it leads to serious air pollution. For instance, European Environment Agency reported that transportation emission presents a huge threat to the environment. 1. Global competition in the industry: During the first half of this century, automobile imports were negligible on American roads. For instance in 1950s, only 21,287 automobiles were imported and local manufacturers ignored their presence in the belief that the imports were small and low quality. However, foreign automobiles have since set the quality benchmark and in 1986 reached an all-time high of 4.1 million units. In 1980s the big three auto makers (Ford, General Motors, and Fiat/Chrysler) formed joint ventures with Japanese automakers in order to capitalize on consumer attitude towards foreign automobiles. In 2004, the automobile manufacturers formed the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers to work together onShow MoreRelated The Invention of the Modern Automobile Essays4283 Words   |  18 PagesThe Invention of the Modern Automobile â€Å"The way to make automobiles, is to make one automobile just like another automobile [1].† With this statement, Henry Ford had invented the modern automobile. 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BecauseRead MoreEngineering Fundamentals of the Internal Combustion Engine59558 Words   |  239 PagesCycle and Otto Cycle, 108 Two-Stroke Cycles, 109 Stirling Cycle, 111 Lenoir Cycle, 113 Summary, 115 Problems, 116 Design Problems, 120 AND FUELS 121 4 THERMOCHEMISTRY 4-1 4-2 4-3 4-4 4-5 4-6 4-7 Thermochemistry, 121 Hydrocarbon Fuels-Gasoline, 131 Some Common Hydrocarbon Components, 134 Self-Ignition and Octane Number, 139 Diesel Fuel, 148 Alternate Fuels, 150 Conclusions, 162 Problems, 162 Design Problems, 165 Contents vii 5 AIR AND FUEL INDUCTION 166 Intake Manifold, 166Read MoreInternational Business Case Study7015 Words   |  29 PagesAssociation of Business Executives QCF International Business Case Study Fiat Automobiles S.p.A Tuesday 4 June 2013, Afternoon This is an open-book examination, and you may consult any previously prepared written material or texts during the examination. 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Operations Management in CQuest Marine-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Case Study Operations management in CQuest Marine Laboratory. Answer: The operations management in CQuest Marine Laboratory is aimed at the ecosystem based management (EBM) for maintaining the coral ecosystem and fish habitats in a healthy, resilient and productive condition along with tourism sector management by implementing the policies and the management measures. However, by a planning competent authority a cross-sectoral planning can be held which is in the hands of the sector competent authority, for implementing the management measures that are required within their operations for achieving the ecosystem based management goals and objectives (Bromiley Rau, 2016). It is suggested that the scientific obstacles to the EBM are found to be no longer important in implementing the EBM operationally. Rather, approaching the EBM within the current approach of policy cycle is considered so that it will provide the required process step for policy making for operationalizing the EBM. The processes of policy making in addition to permitting and facilitati ng the exchange, collaboration, understanding as it is promoted by EBM it will also need that policy has to be implemented with the help of measures, procedures, concepts, models, programs, and controls which are having the expected outcomes from the policy objectives. It is of the view that moving the ecosystem based management from settings of objective and planning to the implementation of operational management than it will be involved in solving the issues rather than a scientific one (Brown, Bessant Lamming, 2013). Current situation The CQuest Marine Laboratory (CQML) on the basis on the Great Barrier Reef consists of a floating platform of 600M2 that attached permanently alongside the coral cay. CQML has begun as the marine laboratory where scientists are involved in studying the coral ecosystem and the habitats of fish. It is now owned by Douglas and Amy Patterson, who are the private owners. A marine park permit was granted to CQML five years ago for sharing their eco-marine venture of science with around 120 tourists per each trip (Galindo Batta, 2013). From that time, they made a contract with a company which is involved in operating the catamaran for transporting the tourists from Trinity Inlet in Cairns to the platform which is 30 nautical miles. A 15-metre long two-masted schooner was retained by them for supporting the scientific voyages away from the platform as a mother-ship (Harvey, Heineke Lewis, 2016). As a part of operations management in the marine laboratory, CQML has won an international tourism award in early 2017 for maintaining the best management in their business by analyzing all the operational issues and providing good hospitality for the tourists. Hence, the owners Doug and Amy are now keen in taking up their unique experience of tourism to the next level. They are in a plan of expanding into $3M in which addition of the second level of the platform is included for providing accommodation for at least 10 tourists overnight, in addition to which 4 scientific staff would remain on the platform (Heizer, 2016). They have to expand the kitchen facility along with the bathroom amenities and its quality. It even requires a permanent chef and the team of two person hospitality for providing a butler style service so that the platform of the laboratory will be functioning both as the marine laboratory and a small hotel. Amy is totally worried about the facility layout and the fi t out quality as it would be the chances with the expectations of high-end tourists. Operational management at CQML The ecosystem based management is defined by Hendricks, Hora Singhal (2005) that in the sea level the management range for the tourists should be in the form of an integrated approach which aims at maintaining the services of the ecosystem and the hotel at the best condition. In addition to this, the services to the tourists have to be provided as per their needs and necessities (Hendricks, Hora Singhal, 2014). However, Amy has the aim of maintaining the laboratory structure and function and also to sustain the composition of the ecosystem for tourist purpose. It is stipulated by Hitt, Carnes Xu, that the management means it is the implementation of all the practices, protocols and policies and has to make them adaptable by continuous monitoring of the services that are offered to the tourist and by researching them appropriately for achieving the explicit goals (Hitt, Carnes Xu, 2016). To Cairns, there is an international tourism, which has returned to the pre-GFC levels. In Cairns, 95 percent occupancy levels are being experienced by the hotels due their good hospitality and services. In the northern hemisphere during some seasons there would be a demand and it reflects best in the tourist visits which means that at the time of northern summer the best time that coincides with the weather for visiting Cairns is between the months of May to October. Between the months of November and April in the southern hemisphere, the demand for tourism is more in Australia and New Zealand that coincides with the summer holidays (Khanna, 2015). During this time it is a monsoon season that attacks with cyclones and is known to be a common threat. At these times, managing the supply side for the tourists is easy when compared with the demand for fluctuations that is caused by the media reports regarding the dangers occurring from cyclones, crocodiles in salt water, and marine stin gers. Douglas is wondering what kind of soft experience is sought by the tourists at CQML. It is argued by Krajewski, Ritzman Malhotra at this statement that there should be an integration of the sector-specific policies and the macroeconomic factors which should be combined with the actions taken by management for controlling the sources and also the effects of the changes in the environment for achieving the sustainability in the ecosystem (Krajewski, Ritzman Malhotra, 2013). Hence, it is reliant ultimately upon the implementation of the measures, practices, and procedures that are taken by the management for improving particular activities for tourists in order to achieve the goals of the ecosystem-based management. Evidence based arguments The operations of the platform that is existing manipulate the movement and the program of the tourist groups all over the cellular layout of the marine laboratory due to the severe environmental incidents such as cyclones, the threat of saltwater crocodiles, etc. observation of underwater in the Cairns is also made possible with the tubular walkway. Tourists are also provided with the opportunity of participating in the diving tours. The leader of the scientific team Dr. Fiona Fullbright is struggling high in maintaining the scientific output with the help of her team. At times she felt in such a way that the team is becoming a skilled closure instead of getting engaged in science which contributes to the studies showing an impact on global warming these are some of the issues faced by them (Langabeer II Helton, 2015). The concern shown by her seems to be deep rooted by the visiting of the tourists which has become a bottleneck because of the present day tour. They are afraid that this tourism is kind of disturbing the operations of the laboratory and the operational management of the CQML is not up to the mark in maintaining the services further when the crowd is increasing and has to concentrate more in the hospitality management which needs to be expanded further to satisfy the tourists. But on the platform, if the plans processed for prolonging the stay for two and half day tour than the occurrence of bottlenecks are difficult. Other than this if the guests have to say overnight than what kind of experimental activities would they expect is another issue? Dough and Amy have become sympathetic and felt true about her concerns and thought if there is any way for better flow of design that makes possible for the unique experience that is preserved in making small groups than encouraging more people gathering in particular areas at particular times (Mahadevan, 2015). From the analysis done in a scientific way they need to evaluate the objectives and the priorities should be informed by the management team along with the stakeholders related to the cultural, social, ecological, and economic effects from various objectives and the activities to consider for taking action in their planning, whether are specified in the context of the goals that are desired and in addition to this they have to identify the tradeoffs and the contradictions that are possible among these objectives (Malhotra, et al., 2014). The most important priority science role while setting the objectives is they need to define the safety and the operating space for all the desired goals that are taken into consideration as a part of the development of the socio-ecological system. For instance, the following are some of the things which might be included in the ecosystem of the laboratory as the potential impacts such as the changes made in the culture of the local community and the benefits and the expenses of the society and the scale of the economy on whole. These inputs are found to be in the form of evaluations to be made on future scenarios like assessments on the integrated ecosystems, the cumulative effects have to be identified and the assessments of impacts, cultural, ecosystem, and the socioeconomic overview report. Further, they even have to concentrate on the hospitality and the safety objective analysis should be carried out on the return on investment objectives and also, return of investment opportunities and the risk assessments are to be made due to environmental defects (Santibanez-Gonzalez, et al., 2016). Further, the things that are taken into consideration in the current case study is the management of the end to end experience of the tourist. As a part of the operational management, the administration of the CQuest Marine Laboratory wanted to implement the new practices in business for creating the highest level of efficiency that is possible within their tourism organization at the sea level. For making maximum profits for the organization, it wanted to expand further into their operations, which were obstructed by the natural calamities fluctuations in climate as these have been noticed to be responsible for lowering the inward flow of tourists due to media reports (Slack, Brandon-Jones Johnston, 2013). On the platform, the services that have been always centered were their focus on the activities that are value adding and the interaction of eco-marine science and the experience gained by the tourists. From this study, it has been understood that other than the day visit the overnight stay and the two and half day trips of the tourists increased numbers might reduce the scientific authenticity at CQML and becomes more of a tourist place (Smith, Maull CL Ng, 2014). It has been realized by the administration that there would be more problems arising as the volume increased where the facilities are to be of world class and there is a requirement of the operations manager for looking at the whole experience of tourism and getting the ideas regarding the problems faced and existing and provided them suggestion on how it can proceed with the plans of expansions if it can be done. Especially, now they are in a concrete position of how they can configure the experience and delight the rang e of tourists consistently. This is still even after the tourist visits is renowned place worldwide for the marine scientists for using it as the field site. For a significant proportion of activities of tourism in CQML, the marine environment will be providing a backdrop with respect to natural resources like the scenery, the marine animals, and the seabirds which are the most popular attractions in that coastal environment. On a relatively unspoiled environment, this dependence in creating the opportunities for the tourism might be driving the force for making sure that tourism on the marine environment has to be appropriately managed (Taghavi, Adams Berlin, 2014). Management of the environment is found to be the growing issue in the tourism industry, especially in the marine tourism environment and in this case study it has been noticed that authorization, by having codes of practice and by proper environmental planning which is being adopted in an increasing manner within the marine tourism sector, however, still there is a great deal for more progress to be made ahead. Consequently, in this case, study for regulating the marine tour ism sector at CQuest Marine Laboratory, it was investigated with respect to the operational managements opinion of the central, local, and the self-regulatory authorities. References Bromiley, P., Rau, D. (2016). Operations management and the resource based view: Another view.Journal of Operations Management,41, 95-106. Brown, S., Bessant, J. R., Lamming, R. (2013).Strategic operations management. Routledge. Galindo, G., Batta, R. (2013). Review of recent developments in OR/MS research in disaster operations management.European Journal of Operational Research,230(2), 201-211. Harvey, J., Heineke, J., Lewis, M. (2016). Editorial for Journal of Operations Management special issue on" Professional Service Operations Management (PSOM)".Journal of Operations Management,42, 4-8. Heizer, J. (2016).Operations Management, 11/e. Pearson Education India. Hendricks, K. B., Hora, M., Singhal, V. R. (2014). An empirical investigation on the appointments of supply chain and operations management executives.Management Science,61(7), 1562-1583. Hitt, M. A., Carnes, C. M., Xu, K. (2016). A current view of resource based theory in operations management: A response to Bromiley and Rau.Journal of Operations Management,41(10), 107-109. Khanna, R. B. (2015).Production and operations management. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Krajewski, L. J., Ritzman, L. P., Malhotra, M. K. (2013).Operations management: processes and supply chains(Vol. 1). New York, NY: Pearson. Langabeer II, J. R., Helton, J. (2015).Health care operations management. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Mahadevan, B. (2015).Operations management: Theory and practice. Pearson Education India. Malhotra, M. K., Singhal, C., Shang, G., Ployhart, R. E. (2014). A critical evaluation of alternative methods and paradigms for conducting mediation analysis in operations management research.Journal of Operations Management,32(4), 127-137. Santibanez-Gonzalez, E. D., Sarkis, J., Dolgui, A., Koh, L., Govindan, K., Jin, M., ... Zhang, Z. (2016). Low carbon economy and equitable society: production, supply chain, and operations management perspectives.Journal of Cleaner Production,117, 7-9. Slack, N., Brandon-Jones, A., Johnston, R. (2013).Operations management. Pearson. Smith, L., Maull, R., CL Ng, I. (2014). Servitization and operations management: a service dominant-logic approach.International Journal of Operations Production Management,34(2), 242-269. Taghavi, N., Adams, C., Berlin, C. (2014). Social sustainability KPIs in operations management: a gap between the reactive and the proactive stance. InSwedish Production Symposium 2014, SPS14.

Marketing Week free essay sample

Being able to target certain people can be tricky sometimes specially if you don’t know what you’re doing or what your target is. You have to be able to sell yourself as well as the product and who better to sell Girl Scout cookies then young girls. The Girl Scouts mainly target the middle and upper class families with kids in the same age group as the girls in the Girl Scout organization. Cookie sales have grown into a major money marketing operation, bringing in over $714 million a year. However, cookie sales have declined one percent each year for the past six years. The Girl Scouts have made several changes to the program that they hope will help spark sales and create cost saving opportunities. The Girl Scout troops will be selling cookie boxes for four dollars apiece, up from the $3. 50 price mandated in 2006. The Girl Scouts will also be asking certain troops to reduce their cookie lineups to six varieties. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Week or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2) How well do you think the Girl Scouts succeed in relationship marketing? Examine the different factors on which relationship marketing depends. The top six selling cookies that the Girl Scouts sell are Thin Mints, Do-Si-Dos, Trefoils, Samoa’s, Lemon Chalet Cremes, and, Tagalongs account for about 77 percent of cookie sales, and many attempts to create cookies geared toward specific markets have not fared well in the recent years. The Dulce de leche cookies, based on classic Latin America treats were design to appeal to Hispanic markets as part of the Girl Scouts broader diversity initiatives. However, sales figures did not seem to indicate any particular market preference for that variety. A ‘’diabetic friendly’’ sugar free chocolate ship variety also failed to generate a significant sales boost. While each Girl Scout does not keep the income from her sales troop members see the direct benefits of their efforts these kinds of strategies help reinforce the broader purpose of the cookie program such as teaching girls valuable lessons in marketing and career training. The Girl Scouts specify five essential life skills that the cookie program focuses on developing goal setting, decision making, money, management, people skills, and business ethics. As Councils are shifting their focuses onto better business approaches and skill development, many are hosting sales training seminars. 3) Although some people take away clear benefits from selling Girl Scout cookies, not every Girl Scout is going to go into a marketing career, and many might find the job of cookie selling particularly difficult. Do you think the experience of cookie selling, and more generally the lessons you might learn from this course about marketing and sales, can still be beneficial, especially to someone who might find the activities challenging? The Council of Nassau country, New York brought in professional sales trainer Jeff Goldberg, who teaches the Scouts the same techniques he would use for any other business. Says Goldberg, ‘’ Goal setting, which was the first thing we covered. Is the first thing I cover with any group of sales people, if you don’t have a goal with any group of sales people? If you don’t have a goal, how are you going to get there? The Nassau county council is encouraging all girls to try to sell 100 boxes important sales strategies brainstorming methods and places for selling, self-presentation cues like smiling being polite, and thanking customers (even if they don’t buy anything); and turning around reluctant buyers with questions such as ‘’ what’s your favorite cookie? And’’ Can I get you to buy just one box? The Girl Scouts also emphasized the importance that girls personally do the selling; while parents must company Scouts during sales initiatives and can assist in other ways.

All About Hardie Board and Fiber Cement Siding

All About Hardie Board and Fiber Cement Siding Hardie Board is fiber cement siding manufactured by James Hardie Building Products, one of the first successful manufacturers of this material. Two of their most popular products are HardiePlank ® (horizontal lap siding, 0.312 inches thick) and HardiePanel ® (vertical siding, 0.312 inches thick). The fiber cement siding is made from Portland cement mixed with ground sand, cellulose fiber, and other additives. The product is also known as cement-fiber siding, concrete siding, and fiber cement cladding. Fiber cement siding can resemble stucco, wood clapboards, or cedar shingles (e.g., HardieShingle ® 0.25 inches thick), depending on how the panels are textured during the manufacturing process. Pulverized sand, cement, and wood pulp are mixed with water to make a slurry, which is rolled out and pressed together into sheets. The water is squeezed out, a pattern is pressed onto the surface, and the sheets are cut into boards. The product is baked in autoclaves under high-pressure steam, and then the individual boards are jostled apart, tested for strength, and painted. It may look like wood, but the boards are much heavier with properties associated more with cement than wood. The wood fiber is added to give the board flexibility so it doesnt crack. The material is more durable than most woods and stucco and resists insects and rot. It is also fire resistant, which explains its early popularity in Australia, an arid land plagued by wildfires throughout the bush. Fiber cement siding has become popular, because it requires little maintenance, will not melt, is non-combustible, and can have a natural, wood-like appearance. However, many people say it is much more difficult for a nonprofessional to install than other siding. Remember, when youre cutting it that its really cement, with the associated hardness and dust to prove it. Hardie Board should not be confused with hardboard, which is dense, pressed particleboard made from wood. Common misspellings include hardiboard, hardyboard, hardyplank, hardypanel, HardiPlank, and HardiPanel. Knowing the manufacturers name will help with accurate spelling. James Hardie Industries PLC is headquartered in Ireland. Expense Comparisons Although more expensive than vinyl, fiber cement siding is considerably less expensive than wood. Fiber cement board is generally less expensive than cedarwood, more expensive than vinyl, and less expensive than brick. It is equal or less expensive than composite siding and less expensive than synthetic stucco. As with any construction project, the materials are but one aspect of the expense. Installing fiber cement board incorrectly can be a priceless mistake. About James Hardie James Hardie Building Products has long been associated with Australia, ever since the Scottish-born son of master tanner Alexander Hardie emigrated there in the late 19th century. James Hardie became an importer of tannery chemicals and equipment until he came upon a new fire-resistant product being manufactured by the French Fibro-Ciment Co. The construction product became so popular so quickly that even the misspelled name Hardi Board became somewhat generic, like Kleenex means facial tissues and Bilco means any steel cellar doorway. HardieBoard has come to mean any fiber cement siding by any number of suppliers. The success of the  fibro-cement sheeting imported by Hardie allowed him to sell his company and his own name. Hardie Fibrolite Fibrolite is synonymous with asbestos in places like New Zealand and Australia. Asbestos cement sheets became popular in the 1950s as an alternative building material to wood and brick. Hardie manufactured a cement-asbestos product in Australia beginning in the early 20th century. The James Hardie company continues to settle claims with employees and customers who have been subject to asbestos-related cancers presumably from working closely with the building product. Since 1987, Hardie products have not contained asbestos; the fiber replacement is organic wood pulp. James Hardie building products installed before 1985 may contain asbestos. Fiber Cement Building Products James Hardie Building Products is a company that specializes in fiber cement building materials and has come to dominate the market, yet other providers carry products similar to Hardie Boards. For example, allura USA bought CertainTeed Corporation and also merged its manufacturing with Maxitile in order to be competitive. American Fiber Cement Corporation (AFCC) distributes in Europe under the name Cembrit. Nichiha has a formula that uses less silica and more fly ash. Wonderboard ® by Custom Building Products is a product similar to HardieBacker, ® a cement-based underlayment. Fiber cement cladding has a history of expanding, shrinking, and cracking. James Hardie has addressed these issues with the HardieZone ® system. In the U.S. a different formula is used to make siding for homes in the north subject to freezing temperatures as opposed to siding for homes in the south, subject to hot, wet climates. Many residential contractors cannot be convinced that cement siding is even worth changing their building processes. Next Generation Concrete Cladding Architects are using Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC), a very expensive, cement-based product for commercial cladding. Popularly known by their fabricators, such as Lafarges Ductal ® and TAKTL and Envel with Ductal, UHPC is a complex recipe that includes metal fibers of steel in the mix, making the product super strong but thin and shapeable. Its durability exceeds other cement mixtures, and its not subject to some of the fiber cement hazards such as expanding and shrinking. Building on UHPC, the next generation of composite technology is DUCON ® Micro-Reinforced Concrete Systems; stronger, thinner, and even more durable for structures in an age of terrorism and weather extremes. Concrete homes have long been considered a solution to building in climates of extremes. Like most new products for the homeowner, look to what architects are using to eventually be the product of choice, as long as you can find a contractor who keeps up with the skills and necessary equipment to install it. Sources Recent Updates at linkedin.com/company/james-hardie-building-products, LinkedIn [accessed June 8, 2015]Frequently Asked Questions, Our Company, and Performance Durability, James Hardie Building Products Inc. [accessed June 8, 2015; February 11, 2018]Case study: James Hardie and asbestos, lawgovpol.com [accessed June 8, 2015]Australian Dictionary of Biography, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hardie-james-jim-12963 [accessed February 12, 2018]

Methodologies and Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Methodologies and Methods - Essay Example Research design defined generally is the form or framework the experimenter uses to get the results of the study. There are many different kinds of research designs, both qualitative and quantitative, and flexible designs represent qualitative for the most part, whereas fixed designs represent quantitative type studies. There are also mixed designs. Quantitative research designs such as the one proposed for the current research serve the purpose of showing causal motivations, observing present conditions and longitudinal comparisons, and establishing relationships with evidence from a sample size that is generally large or, in some cases, deferred to a larger statistical research body (Robson, 2002). Qualitative The key theories behind qualitative research involve the development of research questions, rather than the formulation of absolutes through testable hypotheses. The research instrument is definitely qualitative in nature if it represents a standardized measurement test that is predetermined before the research has even taken place, through measurements taken in other studies using the same survey instrument. This is not the type of measurement tool that is necessarily malleable to researcher interaction with the survey group or the addition of new research questions as they come up, which also makes it a less strong methodology in terms of qualitative features. The qualitative approach is perhaps less appropriate for this research because the author is assumedly examining a survey group of more than twenty individuals, and needs a standardized sort of quantitative test to keep data collection simple. In the case of the research experiment, the qualitative study will seek to find common themes and areas of possibility for further study. The descriptive phase follows, in which the demographic and statistical information on the target population and target program emulations are determined in respective forms of their completeness and efficiency as repres entative statistics and program models. Quantitative Quantitative methods are suitable for studies into social issues, despite their scientific background and trappings, because they provide demonstrable measurements which can be attributed to larger populations. Even with a relatively small sample size, quantitative research can present results and findings in a way that is verifiable, reliable, and has a degree of repeatability. In other words, a small survey can be reused with a larger population. Overall there are many different facets of methodology that can be applied to an experimental design. This is a generalization that can be made about these different types of designs, which have their respective advantages and disadvantages. Surveys and experiments are examples of fixed research designs, which are more quantitative than qualitative and have more aspects of this type of theory. Quantitative studies such as the one outlined in the current report’s proposed methodol ogy tend to rely on hard data and statistics that can provide generalizable results about a population, whereas qualitative studies could be more of a case example or subjective viewpoint. As the extant literature states about the difference between fixed and flexible designs, â€Å"Flexible research designs are much more difficult to pin down than fixed designs. This is in part because it is only in recent

Caring for Populations Part 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Caring for Populations Part 1 - Essay Example Basically, nursing is concerned with human health and since the community has become a setting for constant illness, it has become the duty of a nurse to work for the well being of the community. Community Health Nursing refers to nursing outside hospitals or such institutions. It can be perceived as â€Å"nursing without walls† (Clemen-Stone et al., 2002, p. 31). Nurses in the community are in a position to work towards helping the families and population of unfamiliar and remote areas by making ethical and valued decisions. The US population, apart from showing a trend of increase, is also becoming more diverse. Thus, the need for a change in the healthcare system in this country is imperative because a large number of communicable diseases including HIV/AIDS are prevalent among the population, especially young adults. Therefore, there is an urgent need for health care authorities, local bodies as well as citizens to focus on the causes and effects of such health problems in young adults and design suitable preventive measures through Community Health Nursing. The young adult population has become a group that carries a set of problems and they have been identified as undergoing a decline in moral values as they are pleasure seekers, which result in the transmission of diseases due to unsafe sexual activities and drug usage. This issue is universal and the respective communities cannot absolve themselves from the responsibility for this. Many of the youngsters in age group of 10-29 are identified as unhealthy. About one third of this community is also obese or overweight. Most of the males in this category smoke and another major part of them drink. On the other hand, females become victims of teenage pregnancy and transmission of infectious diseases. Studies have proved that many of the young people, especially the minor groups, ail health problems because they fear to seek healthcare and they do not have much knowledge about the health services avail able. They are the group who are badly affected by HIV/AIDS. Female includes a large share of HIV/AIDS cases among teens than the other adults. This clearly indicates a lack of community involvement in healthcare of population, and a nurse has to play a key role in this environment by creating awareness in the local population about the gravity of the situation and by creating awareness in the community about the significance of preventing diseases. Studies also reveal that 1% to 5% of suicide prevails among adolescents and young adults. The tendency to commit suicide in the population derives from depression and lack of motivation or a sense of life. Thus, the community, including parents has a vital role to play in showing the right direction to the young generation and ensuring their physical as well as mental well being. A community based approach will be of immense help for the prevention of such youth suicides and providing them proper mental health. Female students have been found to be comparatively more likely than male students to have thought about committing suicide and have planned to commit suicide. There are also cases of suicide which requires medical attention. Community health nursing can provide counseling for such individuals and assure them the support to and create awareness in them about the relevance of social life and instill in them a sense of the worth of living a good life. The Youth Risk

Tesco And The Uk Oligopolistic Market Economics Essay

Tesco And The Uk Oligopolistic Market Economics Essay In the UK, supermarkets are the main places for customers to buy food and daily articles for use. The scales of these supermarkets are very big and they also provide customers with diverse and wide selection goods such as vegetables, fruit, meat, stationery, televisions and computers (Somucheasier, 2010). Chain supermarkets can be easily found all over the country and big scales of supermarkets also spread in every city (Baidu, 2010). Tesco, Sainsbury and Asda are three main companies in the UK supermarket industry (Somucheasier, 2010). For example, Tesco is the largest retailer in UK by both global sales and domestic market share (Baidu, 2010). At the end of 2006, the turnover of Tesco had reached to  ¿Ã‚ ¡3.83 billion(Baidu, 2010). Tesco is the third largest global retailer in the world which just behind Wal-Mart and Carrefour (Baidu, 2010). Oligopoly is one kind of market structure (Anderton. et al, 2008:298). There may be a large number of firms, but most are small and relative ly unimportant, while a small number of large firms produce most of the outputs of the industry (Anderton. et al, 2008:298). The supermarket industry in the UK could be described as an oligopoly market because it accords with three key characteristics of an oligopolistic market. Firstly, in an oligopolistic market, there are only a few major competitors in the market, so they control the supply in the industry (Anderton. et al, 2008:322). Secondly, firms should be interdependent, because firms collaborate to charge the same price as each other (Anderton. et al, 2008:322). Thirdly, there are barriers to entry to the industry, so they can prevent other firms from taking advantage of the abnormal profits characteristic of oligopolies (Anderton. etal, 2008:322). Customers can benefit from this kind of market structure because of the advantages of oligopolistic market; however, they may also lose their benefits because of the disadvantages of oligopolistic market. This essay will explain the advantages and disadvantages of an oligopoly structure and the appropriateness of that structure to the British supermarket industry. Body It is widely believed that there are many advantages of oligopolistic market, thus customers can benefit from this kind of market structure, for the following reasons. Firstly, in an oligopolistic market, price is often not the most essential factor in the competition, which means non-price competition (Anderton. et al, 2008:322). For marketing their products effectively, firms should think of their market mix which is known as 4ps (Anderton. et al, 2008:323). First, firms should pay close attention to the features of products to make sure their products are meeting the needs of their customers. Second, the price of products must not only fit in with the nature of products themselves, but also fit the way in which they are being promoted and distributed to customers. Third, promotion should take account of products and help firms gain new customers or retain existing ones. Fourth, products need to be available to customers in the right place (Anderton. et al, 2008:323). Secondly, according to Anderton et al (2008), many markets are dominated by brands. A branded good which has a unique formulation and unique design can appear thousands of customers, because a successful branded good can give buyers the imagined characteristics of the product in their minds (Anderton. et al, 2008:323). For example, the Tesco originally specializing in food and drink, but now, it has diversified into areas such as clothing, financial services, telecoms, car insurance and so on, because it can follow consumers different demands to enlarge its scale (Tescoplc, 2010). Thirdly, in the oligopoly market, price seems to be rigid. As Anderton et al (2008) points out, in the kinked demand curve (Figure 1), there will be an asymmetrical reaction to a change in price by one firm. For instance, if one firm increase its price in order to make much more profit, however, other firms disregard it, thus, the firm which has increase its price will lose its market share. On the contrary, if one firm decreases its price, other firms will also reduce its price in order to prevent the erosion of market share (Anderton. et al, 2008:328). Because of the price rigidity, firms would like to improve their profit; therefore they need to make a development and innovation in their services. The key to this process is gaining information about their customers and constantly communicating new products to them. Figure 1 Therefore, based on these three reasons, customers can benefit from oligopolistic market. However, not all the things come well; there are also some disadvantages of oligopoly. Firstly, Anderton et al (2008) argues that collusion is very common in oligopoly market. There is a very strong incentive for collusion firms-restrict competition and maximize their own benefit(Anderton. et al, 2008:323).The prices charge by oligopolistic firms is always higher .There will be potential buyers who would like to use the oligopolistic firms products but cannot afford the profit maximizing price set by oligopolistic firms. Secondly, there are only a few competitors in the market (Anderton. et al, 2008:322). Thus, the degrees of competition ability arent big, which means oligopolistic firms can hardly target diverse customers and provide them with differentiated products. Therefore, customers may lose their benefits from this kind of market structure. Conclusion In summary, oligopolistic market has both advantages and disadvantages, therefore firms should make good use of the advantages of oligopolistic market to guarantee consumers interest and avoid its disadvantages. Despite the disadvantages of oligopolistic market, firms can use the market mix to product goods effectively and take advantage of their brands to attract thousands of devoted customers; moreover, they can also make a development and innovation in service. However, if the firms in oligopolistic market can avoid their disadvantages, they can do better. They should not always charge higher price for customers and target diverse customers to provide them with differentiated goods. By doing these, consumers can benefit from this kind of market structure.

Internet Security Essay -- Essays Papers

Internet Security Security is crucial to any flourishing society such as the one in which we Americans live today. Imagine if there was no law enforcement in New York City. No one except criminals would dare to walk down the streets. People would live in fear every day. No one would work and no one could enjoy nature and the outdoors. We would all barricade ourselves indoors, only daring to venture outside into the dangerous world when we absolutely needed to. Everything would be different. Thinking of the Internet as a society, or a global community, one can also apply this notion of the importance of security. Imagine if everyone had access to all the files on every individual's and every business's computers. It would be the same as if all stores in a city were open to the public 24 hours, 7 days a week with all merchandise available for free, and all citizens' homes, credit cards, family heirlooms, etc. as well. It would be anarchy, it would be disastrous. In America today, citizens generally feel safe. We feel safe not only from our neighbors, but also from attacks by foreign countries. We have the most advanced military defense systems, and we've proven ourselves to be a powerhouse in recent years like in the Persian Gulf War. For a while, many of us perhaps even felt like America was invulnerable. On September 11 of this year 2001, we learned otherwise. We learned that America did have security holes. We learned first-hand about the horrors that criminals could bestow to us as a nation. Similarly, throughout the last 20 or so years, the Internet has harnessed a wide variety of criminals committing new kinds of crimes. What's more, everyone is at risk, the rich and the poor, m... ...5(4), 161-185. Popular print information source: Bansal, Parveen. (2001, November). Updating the Hole in the Wall. The Banker, 151, 81. Electronic scholarly journal article: Schultza, Eugene E, Proctorb, Robert W., Lienb, Mei-Ching, & Salvendy, Gavriel. (October, 2001). Computers & Security. Retrieved December 8, 2001 from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science%3f_ob=JournalURL&_cdi=5870&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=0&md5=7ad5f679d398b70e02e99cc968692dda Reliable multimedia video/audio online: The Morning Show: Internet Security. Retrieved December 10, 2001 from http://search.npr.org/cf/cmn/cmnpd01fm.cfm%3fPrgDate=2%2F16%2F2000&PrgID=3 Reliable web site: National Institute of Standards and Technology. (January 19, 2001). Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Fact Sheet. Retrieved December 8, 2001 from http://csrc.nist.gov/encryption/aes/aesfact.html

Abstract Affirmative

Abstract affirmative (AA) action is a policy that the government created for counteracting discrimination against people. This happened for the reason of presenting people the chance of gaining equal opportunities for employment education and business. Many of our formal presidents has authorized executive orders that was meant for all hiring to be free from discrimination of race, color, or national origin with all government contractors and the other specifically for associations that had accepted federal contracts and subcontracts intended to end discrimination within the workforce towards individuals where the focus was on race, color, religion, and national origin. Soon after affirmative action was changed to include no prejudice against ones gender. Affirmative action consequently established preferential treatment towards all minorities and women in the hiring process and the chance to receive a higher education. affirmative action holds private employers accountable as well. during the civil rights movement affirmation action was a tool that proposed opportunities for women and minorities and to provide equality for them. there are noted changes in how colleges recruit and enroll students housing and also how using public transportation where now blacks can sit anywhere since Rosa Parks. Since affirmative action was primarily intended on improving chances for African Americans in employment and education but there is still a low percentage of improvement that is why an executive order was signed and it required all government and private industry jobs to increase the number of women disable individuals and minorities to either receive employment or to have the ability to gain an education or have additional training for work enhancement. There are numerous organization that uses affirmative action and equal employment opportunity policies within their business structure there is still a controversy today surrounding these issues. I researched to see if equal employment opportunity and affirmative action policies mean the same thing. equal employment opportunity definition is that it bans all types of discrimination. this means that no matter the race or gender everyone has the same chance of obtaining and getting promotions and the added incentive of training as the workforce continues to grow. But then affirmative action focus on past discrimination acts which were meant to give women, disabled individuals, and minorities an equal footing in gaining employment and a higher education. it was to create equality between the workers and employers however it has caused extra adversity in the workforce. because many believed that jobs held by whites were being jeopardized. has affirmative action been consistently and effectively used to create a more robust and productive workforce I would say yes; affirmative action has made it possible for many to see and earn their desired goals such as their life dreams. I feel that there are still many obstacles but if one applies themselves there are no limitations. Barak Obama was our nation's first black president and there are many who hold prominent leadership roles that which also includes women. recently in the news it was announced that the FBI for the first time in history may have a woman heading this department. though affirmative action has come a long way there are those who still discriminate and don't offer equal chances for others to succeed. Affirmative action has allowed the workforce to become more diverse in races genders and cultures. we must remember that the affirmative action is not about letting minorities to get into college or to get a job but it's about giving qualified individuals no matter their race a chance that they may not get otherwise. in conclusion has affirmative action been consistently and effectively used to create a more robust and productive workforce i would say yes it has worked extremely well. I hope to see it continue because there are many more who could benefit from this program.

The Lottery, By Shirley Jackson - 850 Words

What is the difference between superstitions and traditions?  «The lottery » by Shirley Jackson provides a good example how superstitions of people from a tiny town affect on those traditions. This story shows dark side of Humanity. Whole community entrusts their life with a small black box. The allegory can confuse you, because the main purpose of the  «lottery » is kill one of the citizens for a strange false belief. To my mind, the author tried to explain why new generation sometimes shouldn’t continue the weird and cruel traditions.  «The lottery » is an allegory which was written by Shirley Jackson in 1948. In it, she used an irony to show how inane could be some traditions and people who essentially follow them. The lottery - is the ritual when all people from the small village crowd together and Mr. Summers, who enjoys devoting civic activities, organizes this event. He and his assistant make a small piece of paper and one of these has a black dot. They put it into the shabby black box, after Mr. Summers call head of household to determine who will  «win » the lottery. But the winner should not be happy, because all other citizens will stone the winner to death. People do it annually, because they afraid that the harvest could be poor. Everyone must participate, regardless of gender and age. This short story contains a lot of different characters to explain how belief in something abnormal of previous generations can strongly affect traditions and consider morality.Show MoreRelatedThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1195 Words   |  5 PagesOn the surface, Shirley Jackson’s short story, â€Å"The Lottery,† reads as a work of horror. There is a village that holds an annual lottery where the winner is stoned to death so the village and its people could prosper. Some underlying themes include: the idea that faith and tradition are often followed blindly, and those who veer away from tradition are met with punishment, as wel l as the idea of a herd mentality and bystander apathy. What the author manages to do successfully is that she actuallyRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson757 Words   |  4 Pagessucceed but many fail just like the main character Tessie Hutchinson in Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery†. When someone hears the word â€Å"lottery†, he or she may think that someone will be rewarded with prize. But â€Å"The Lottery† By Shirley Jackson is different than what one thinks. In the story, a lottery is going to be conducted not like Mega Million or Powerball one play here. In the story, the person who wins the lottery is stoned to death instead of being rewarded with the prize. TessieRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson931 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1948 Shirley Jackson composed the controversial short story â€Å"The Lottery.† Generally speaking, a title such as â€Å"The Lottery† is usually affiliated with an optimistic outlook. However, Jackson’s approach is quite unorthodox and will surely leave readers contemplating the intent of her content. The story exposes a crude, senseless lottery system in which random villagers are murdered amongst their peers. Essentially, the lottery system counteracts as a form of population control, but negatives easilyRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson1504 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson In The Lottery Shirley Jackson fills her story with many literary elements to mask the evil. The story demonstrates how it is in human nature to blindly follow traditions. Even though some people have no idea why they follow these traditions. The title of the story plays a role in how Shirley Jackson used some literary elements to help mask the evils and develop the story. The title â€Å"The Lottery† serves as an allegory. When people think of the lottery majorityRead More`` The Lottery `` By Shirley Jackson894 Words   |  4 Pagesshort story â€Å"The Lottery†, author Shirley Jackson demonstrates Zimbardo’s concepts in three different areas: Authority figures, Tradition and Superstition, and Loyalty. The first concept Jackson portrays in â€Å"The Lottery† is the authority figures. Jackson indicates that the lottery is being held in the town center by one authority figure, Mr. Summers, annually on June 27th. Every June 27th, without fail, townspeople gather in the town square to participate in the annually lottery even though mostRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1510 Words   |  7 PagesShirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† illustrates several aspects of the darker side of human nature. The townspeople in Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† unquestioningly adhere to a tradition which seems to have lost its relevance in their lives. The ritual that is the lottery shows how easily and willingly people will give up their free will and suspend their consciences to conform to tradition and people in authority. The same mindless complacency and obedience shown by the villagers in Jackson’s story are seenRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson8 11 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† was published by Shirley Jackson. The story was true expression of Jackson’s genuine thoughts about human beings and their heinous competence in an annual village event for corn harvest . First, her used to word symbolized main point of the story. Second, Jackson was inspired by few historical events happened in the past and a life incident in her life. Lastly, She was able to accomplish the connection between historical and biographical with the story. Therefore, Shirley Jackson’sRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson934 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson signifies the physical connection between the villagers and their unwillingness to give up their tradition. â€Å"The Lottery† is very unpredictable and quite misleading. The black box has no functionality, except every June 27th. Shirley Jackson depicts the black box as an important and traditional tool. Although the villagers in â€Å"The Lottery† are terrified of the goal of the lottery and the black box, they are unwilling to let go of the tradition. Shirley Jackson portraysRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson799 Words   |  4 Pagesthe mood and to foreshadow of things to come. The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a story in which the setting sets up the reader to think of positive outcomes. However, this description of the setting foreshadows exactly the opposite of what is to come. In addition, the theme that we learn of at the end leads us to think of where the sanity of some human beings lies. The story begins with the establishment of the setting. To begin, Shirley Jackson tells the reader what time of day and what time ofRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson1764 Words   |  7 Pagesfilled with excitement and eeriness, leaving the reader speechless. The Lottery , a short story written by famous writer Shirley Jackson, created an uproar on June 26, 1948, when it was published in the magazine The New Yorker (Ball). The gothic thriller, set in an unknown time and place, shares the tradition of a small town, a little larger than three hundred people, in which a drawing is held once a year. In this â€Å"Lottery,† each family’s husband draws a slip of paper from a black box. The husband